Archive for April, 2007

iCommons needs you!

Wednesday, April 25th, 2007

Calling all companies to support the upcoming iCommons Summit in Dubrovnik! Take a look at the sponsorship packages for this year’s event and help us raise the $93,000 we still need to run our Summit.

We’re looking for companies or foundations or communities who may be interested in either being general sponsors (platinum, gold, silver or bronze) or funding individual elements of the event (e.g. a lunch or wifi or welcoming drinks etc).

Remember, this is an incredibly important event where people from over 50 countries get together to discuss the future of the Internet in education, culture, business and science. Find out more here.

iCommons Summit film screenings call for suggestions

Tuesday, April 24th, 2007

flower_edit.jpgThe iCommons Summit in Dubrovnik will be intensively involving creators and presenting artworks. Through the hosting of Summit events, such as the Artists in Residence programme, iCommons, and Summit hosts, Mi2, have focused on involving creators, artists and musicians from various backgrounds in the commons discussions at the annual iSummit. In the iSummit schedule (check out the draft programme) we have assigned time around the official conference schedule for creating art or showcasing musical talent, and performances.

Yet another feature of this year’s iCommons Summit will be the film-screening event, to be held on the evening of 14 June. We are looking for films that are either CC-licensed free culture works, or challenge the boundaries of copyright law. Priority will be given to recent releases or works that are yet to be premiered. Due to the limited screening time we have available, we will not be screening films longer than an hour.

We invite you to suggest films or videos that fit the above criteria, and that you would like to see screened at the iSummit. If you’re a filmmaker (more…)

The SA Free Culture tour: learning from communities

Tuesday, April 24th, 2007

Larry and Heather at the Digital Freedom Expo, by Lucio K, CC BY 2.5The iCommons staff are back in their green-walled office in Jozi after a whirlwind SA Free Culture tour in Cape Town last week. In honour of Larry and Jimmy’s visit, the iCommons worker bees took a break from the Skype meetings, the e-mail back-and-forths and the iSummit registration system, and swapped our monitor tan for the real deal. Yes, for a short while we stepped away from our laptops and our ‘virtual’ community with whom we interact everyday, and took to the streets of Cape Town, to find a very different kind of community, but none the less ‘ a community, that we could talk to, laugh with, and party with, in real life, without having to press an ‘enter’ button.

Now this is not to say our online interactions are not appreciated ‘ without our community and the technology that glues us together, we would not be able to do even half of what we do - but let’s face the fact that at the end of the day, meeting in person is a type of ‘Prodigal Son’ experience. I suppose this is why the iCommons Summit is the highlight of our commons efforts every year. In fact ‘community’ is what we here at iCommons, are all about. That’s why the presentations at the Digital Freedom Expo were of such interest to us ‘ we could find out more about the workings of other communities around the world. (more…)

Riding hobby horses and scratching itches

Monday, April 23rd, 2007

Scratch that itchApplying open source collaboration models to other creative endeavours

OK Folks,

Schmatler and Waldhead are back again with some more words of wisdom on why we think people contribute to open source software projects and whether we can take lessons from this and apply it to other forms of creativity. In case you missed our introduction you can check it out here.

Now, why, you might ask, are we spending our valuable time writing about why people freely give away the fruits of their hard work, and then give away the fruits of our hard work to - you? One of the main reasons is that we dig it - it’s fun to sit down, debate, discuss, disagree, and go through the whole process of producing these articles. It’s not really work - it’s more like a hobby for us.

And that’s exactly what writing software feels like for many of the geeks who share their code in open source software projects. In fact, Waldhead is one of them, and he will sit in front of that machine for hours and hours on a beautiful late summer Sunday evening like yesterday (just a hypothetical example, of course), simply because he enjoys it so much. The pay-off for him lies in the process itself, not in the compensation he receives for the result of his work - in this case the
software he is working on. (more…)

A study of the music industry in the Arab world

Thursday, April 5th, 2007

Arab singer, Marcel KhalifehProducing and distributing creative content under Creative Commons is an amazing means to facilitate access to human culture and promote sharing and creative development by ’standing on the shoulders of giants.’ The Creative Commons philosophy counters the increasingly powerful copyright regimes and legislation that is restricting access to intellectual and artistic content. It should be noted, however, that the phase shift between the introduction of the two concepts (CC and traditional copyright) played an important role in favour of the older, more restrictive system. This difference has enabled media producers and distributors to develop appropriate business models that align with the copyright requirements at the time.

Over time, many models were conceived, adapted, modified and maybe abandoned altogether until the models most fit to match the applicable copyright regimes (and physical distributions limitations) were widely adopted. Because CC was introduced more recently, it has to tackle the challenge of developing viable business models that align well with its underpinning philosophy, while at the same time provide an acceptable alternative to traditional models.

The Western approach to create, market and distribute content was largely influenced by the mass production phenomena that dominated the rise of industrial nations in the previous century. This, in turn, has resulted in the creation of a hit culture where success is measured by the number of copies sold and where the labels exerted significant power over authors and artists. Consequently, profits were largely appropriated by the labels, and not by the original creators of the artistic works. In other parts of the world where these media supply chains (more…)

Rip, Mix, Burn - South African Style

Thursday, April 5th, 2007

SA Free Culture Tour logoBeautiful Cape Town isn’t known as one of the best party spots in the world for nothing, you know. Fine beaches, a gorgeous mountain and great street art and indie music subcultures mean that it’s about the best place in the world to throw down. And on April 20th, the Independent Armchair Theatre in Observatory is going to host one of the best parties the Mother City will have seen all year.

See, Larry Lessig and Jimmy Wales, internet visionaries and all round party animals will be the guests of honour at a party that is kind of a salon, kind of a creative swap-meet, kind of a showcase. In South Africa we like to call these kinds of events ‘braais’. Which is like a barbecue, but with a lot more attitude and bigger flames. (more…)

Why did you do it? Why did you give that thing away?

Wednesday, April 4th, 2007

Applying open source collaboration models to other creative endeavours

There's no time like show time

Hello iCommoners,

Your hosts Schmatler and Waldhead checking in with the start of a discussion about why people contribute to open source software projects and whether the factors that motivate them to collaborate and share can be applied to other creative endeavours. As you can see from the picture to the left and our adopted names, we don’t want this taken as hard science even though we might occasionally be citing academic articles or adding a bit of our own empirical research. We’re opinionated and we are planning to lean quite far out of our comfortable theatre booth occasionally, but we like to think that these are informed opinions seeing as we work in the open source software field and also have interests in other forms of creativity like music, film, art etc. We want to get a dialogue going that relatively non-geeky people can follow, and perhaps even inject a bit of humour along the way.

(more…)

Book Review: ‘Capitalism 3.0: a guide to reclaiming the commons’

Wednesday, April 4th, 2007

Anti-capitalism for sale, by Cody Simms, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, flickr.comPeter Barnes, author of Capitalism 3.0: a guide to reclaiming the commons, is a successful businessman who believes capitalism in its present form is gravely flawed, yet he does not look to the state for correction. He sees the first phase of capitalism as one of shortages where demands exceeded supply of goods. Around 1950 this changed and now we are in capitalism 2.0, a time of excess goods and a shortage of buyers. This phase is characterized as being global in scale, abundant in credit, ubiquitous with advertising, and marred by negative externalities (shifting true costs to future generations or other countries for polluting, to take one example). He discusses the influence that capital has on the political process and cites three pathologies that come from what he calls “the anachronistic software that governs capitalism”: destruction of nature, widening of inequality, and the (more…)

Commoner Profile: 10 Questions for Loftwork’s Chiaki Hayashi

Tuesday, April 3rd, 2007

Chiaki Hayashi, by chiaki0808, CC BY 2.0You’ve seen the cover illustrations of the iCommons Lab Report over the last three months, which reflect the hot topics, issues and events that are the talk-of-the-commons, in an exciting, colourful and varied way.

These illustrations are made possible thanks to an incredibly supportive company based in Japan, called Loftwork. Every month we work closely with a Loftwork illustrator, to conceptualise and create a cover that is eye-catching, yet thought provoking and relevant. These images are donated to the commons by Loftwork, under a CC Attribution licence, so please feel free to reuse and remix them.

So, while the name ‘Loftwork’ does ring a bell, we know they’re from Japan, and we know they provide iCommons with a fascinating front cover every month - but what is Loftwork actually about, and who drives this organisation? Well, this month we found out more about Chiaki Hayashi, a visionary businesswoman, commons supporter, and co-founder of Loftwork. (more…)

The fallacy of long copyright protection

Tuesday, April 3rd, 2007

TobiasThis month, iCommons’ resident copyright expert, Tobias Schonwetter, challenges the benefits of ever-longer copyright protection.

‘Copyright should last forever less one day!’
(Jack Valenti, long-time president of the Motion Picture Association of America)

The debate over the adequate term for copyright protection is as old as copyright legislation itself and fortunately, participants in the discussion have in general shown more respect for the public interest than Jack Valenti when he made this unfeasible remark. Despite this controversial discussion, a consistent and worrying trend for ever-longer copyright protection has continued over the last years. (more…)